Akụkọ

International Energy Agency, isi na Paris, France, wepụtara "Renewable Energy 2023" kwa afọ ahịa akụkọ na January, chịkọta zuru ụwa ọnụ fotovoltaic ụlọ ọrụ na 2023 na-eme mmepe amụma maka afọ ise na-esote. Ka anyị banye taa!

Akara

Dị ka akụkọ ahụ si kwuo, ike arụnyere ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ume ọhụrụ na 2023 ga-abawanye site na 50% ma e jiri ya tụnyere afọ gara aga, yana ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ ruru 510 GW, nke fotovoltaics anyanwụ ga-aza maka ụzọ atọ. Na-ekpe ikpe site na ọnọdụ nke mba dị iche iche na mpaghara, ike mmeghari ume nke China arụnyere ikike ibu ga-eduga ụwa na 2023. Ike ikuku nke China etinyere ọhụrụ mụbara site na 66% karịa afọ gara aga. Ike fotovoltaic anyanwụ arụnyere ọhụrụ nke China n'afọ ahụ dabara na ikike fotovoltaic anyanwụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke afọ gara aga. Tinye ike arụnyere ọhụrụ. Na mgbakwunye, ike mmeghari ohuru etinyere ike na Europe, United States na Brazil metụtakwara ọkwa dị elu na 2023.

(IEA, ike ọkụ eletrik ọhụrụ na-abawanye na China, isi okwu, 2005-2028, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/renewable-electricity-capacity-growth-in-china-main-case-2005-2028, IEA. Licence: CC)

Atụmanya

Akụkọ ahụ buru amụma na ike arụnyere ike mmeghari ohuru n'ụwa ga-ebute oge uto kachasị ngwa ngwa n'ime afọ ise na-abịa. N'okpuru atumatu na ọnọdụ ahịa dị ugbu a, a na-atụ anya ike itinye ume ọhụrụ n'ụwa ga-eru 7,300 GW n'etiti 2023 na 2028. Ka ọ na-erule mmalite 2025, ume ọhụrụ ga-abụ isi iyi ọkụ eletrik n'ụwa.

Ihe ịma aka

Fatih Birol, Director nke International Energy Agency, kwuru na ọ bụ ezie na ụwa na-aga n'ihu na mgbaru ọsọ nke 28th Conference of Parties (COP28) nke United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, ya bụ, site na 2030, ike mmeghari ohuru zuru ụwa ọnụ agbakwunyere ike ike okpukpu atọ, ma n'okpuru atumatu ugbu a na ọnọdụ ahịa, ọnụ ọgụgụ uto nke ume ọhụrụ ezughị iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ a.
Birol kwuru na ikuku dị n'ikpere mmiri na ike anyanwụ nwere uru dị ugbu a ma e jiri ya tụnyere ike mmanụ ọkụ n'ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa. Ihe ịma aka kasịnụ n'inweta ebumnobi ndị a dị n'elu bụ ka esi gbasaa ume ọhụrụ ngwa ngwa n'ọtụtụ akụ na ụba na-apụta ma na-emepe emepe. ego na ntinye.
Akụkọ ahụ na-enyochakwa atụmanya mmepe nke ume hydrogen green na-egosi na ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ọrụ ume ike hydrogen na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime afọ 10 gara aga, n'ihi ihe ndị dị ka ọganihu ego ngwa ngwa na ụgwọ mmepụta dị elu, a na-atụ anya na naanị 7% nke ikike mmepụta atụmatụ ga-adị n'ezie site na 2030. tinye n'ime mmepụta.

Ruiqifeng na-enye ihe nke ikpo ọkụ ọkụ,alumini nke anyanwụ okpokolo agba, na usoro nkwado maka ike anyanwụ, anyị ga-anọgide na-aṅa ntị na ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ. nweere onwe gịkpọtụrụ anyịọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla.